The Japanese New Year, commonly referred to as Shogatsu, is one of the most significant traditional events in Japanese culture. During this time, families gather to celebrate the arrival of the new year, which is characterized by traditional customs, special meals, and unique festivities.

Preparations for the Japanese New Year

At the end of December, a major cleaning known as “Oosouji” is conducted to purify the home in preparation for the new year. Additionally, families decorate their homes with Kadomatsu (bamboo and pine decorations), Kagami Mochi (mirror mochi), and Shimenawa (sacred rope). These decorations are not merely festive, but also carry a deeper symbolism – they are meant to invite good spirits and ward off evil ones, signifying a positive start to the coming year.

New Year’s Eve Bell

One of the most solemn and spiritual customs during Shogatsu is the ringing of bells 108 times on New Year’s Eve, a tradition known as “Joya no Kane”. This resonant ritual symbolizes the removal of 108 earthly desires believed to cause human suffering. As the bells echo through the crisp winter air, many people take a moment of silence, quietly reflecting on the year that has passed and embracing hopes and aspirations for the new year.

Osechi Cuisine

Food is an integral part of any celebration, and Shogatsu is no exception. During the Japanese New Year, a special meal called Osechi Ryori is prepared. This meal includes dishes like black beans (Kuromame), herring roe (Kazunoko), and sweet rolled omelet (Datemaki), each carrying auspicious meanings. Osechi Ryori is not only a feast for the taste buds but also a feast for the eyes, with its vibrant colors and intricate presentation reflecting the festive mood of the season.

Otoshidama

Children eagerly await the New Year for a special tradition called “Otoshidama.” During Shogatsu, children receive envelopes containing new banknotes, considered as gifts from the Toshigami (New Year gods). This tradition brings about a sense of joy and excitement among the little ones, making the New Year’s celebration even more special for them.

Traditional Games

Shogatsu is also a time for merriment and games. Traditional games such as kite flying (Takoage), Hanetsuki (similar to badminton), and Fukumusubi (a game of blindfolded drawing) are played during the Japanese New Year. These games are not just fun-filled activities, but also a way of bonding and spending quality time with family members.