Japanese culture is rich with traditions and customs that are deeply embedded in the society. One of the most significant and cherished occasions in Japan is the New Year’s Eve, known as “Omisoka”. This day marks the end of the year and the preparations for welcoming the new year. In many Japanese households, families gather together following traditional customs to spend this special day, reinforcing their family bonds in the process.

Toshikoshi Soba

On New Year’s Eve, many Japanese people partake in a unique tradition called “Toshikoshi Soba”. This tradition involves eating long, thin soba noodles, which symbolize longevity and health. Eating Toshikoshi Soba is believed to bring good fortune in the new year. As families gather to eat soba together, they share the closing of the year and express their wishes for the new year. This simple act of sharing a meal becomes a medium of expressing love and strengthening family bonds.

Year-End Cleaning

As the old year comes to a close, there is a custom of doing a major cleaning at home and in the workplace. This ritualistic act is aimed to sweep away the dirt and negativity of the old year and to welcome the new year with purity and positivity. The entire house is thoroughly cleaned, preparing to greet the new year with a fresh mindset. This is not just a cleaning activity, but also a way of preparing oneself mentally and emotionally for the coming year.

New Year’s Eve Bell

On the night of New Year’s Eve, temples across Japan ring a bell 108 times. This tradition, known as “Joya no Kane”, symbolizes the removal of 108 earthly desires in humans. Many people listen to the sound of these bells, quietly reflecting on the year that has passed and embracing hopes for the new year. The ringing of the bell resonates deep within the listeners, making them introspect and prepare themselves for the new beginnings.

New Year’s Eve Family Time

New Year’s Eve is a significant time for families to gather and spend the end of the year together. Many households watch the TV program “Kohaku Uta Gassen,” a special year-end show. Families enjoy the festive program while cherishing the time spent together. This shared experience becomes a memory that strengthens the bond among family members and gives them something to look forward to in the coming year.